Pilgrimage and Power

Maclean, Kama:
Pilgrimage and power : the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765 - 1954 / Kama Maclean. - New York [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2008. - XV, 344 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN 978-0-19-533894-2
US$ 74,00
DDC: 294.53609542

Beschreibung
Today the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, India, is a major Hindu religious pilgrimage and the largest religious gathering in the world. In 2001, according to the government of Uttar Pradesh, 30 million pilgrims were drawn to the confluence of the rivers Ganga and Yamuna on the most auspicious day for bathing. In an impressive feat of organization and administration, the first mela of the new millennium was managed to the overwhelming satisfaction of most, with an impressive health and safety record. The loudest complaint had to do with the intrusive presence of the media. Journalists, largely representing foreign media outlets, had swarmed to the mela, intent on broadcasting to a global audience sensational images of naked (or wet-sari-clad) Indians taking part in "ancient" religious rituals.
   Resistance to foreign interference with the mela has roots that go back 200 years. The British colonial state and the colonized had different ideas about what the Kumbh Mela represented: for the former, it was a potentially dangerous gathering that demanded tight regulation and control, but for the latter it was a sacred sphere in which foreign domination and interference were intolerable. In this book Kama Maclean examines this tension and the manner in which it was negotiated by each side. She asks why and how the colonial state tried to manipulate the mela and, more important, how the mela changed as Indians responded to the colonial power. In recent years many scholars have emphasized the extent to which the Kumbh Mela has been monopolized by the Hindu nationalist movement. Maclean seeks to situate the history of the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad within a much broader context. She explores the role of a pilgrimage fair like the Kumbh Mela in disseminating ideas, particularly political ones like nationalism and ideas about social reform.
   Kama Maclean tells the mesmerizing and important story of the Kumbh Mela with exciting detail as well as careful scholarly attention, illuminating for the reader the full scope of the event's historical and socio-political context. [Verlagsinformation]

Inhalt
Abbreviations. xiii
Main bathing days observed at Allahabad Melas in the month of Magh. xv
Introduction. 3
1. The Power of Discourse: Representations of the Kumbh Mela, c. 1760-2001. 21
2. Sovereign spaces: Allahabad Fort and the Sangam, 1765-1860. 55
3. Mela as resistance: the modern beginnings of the ancient Kumbh in Allahabad, 1857-1870. 83
4. Proclamation, pilgrimage, and politics: Religion as a contestable space, 1860-1900. 111
5. Competing for minds at the Mela: Organization, nationalism, and propaganda, 1906-1942. 145
6. The Sarkari Mela: the Allahabad Kumbh, 1954. 191
Conclusion. 219
Appendix. 225
Glossary. 231
Notes. 237
Bibliography. 309
Index. 333

Autorin
KAMA MACLEAN is Lecturer of South Asian and World History at the University of New South Wales, Australia. Faculty profile.

Quellen: Oxford University Press (USA); Amazon; WorldCat; Library of Congress.